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Calculate the sprinkler run-time
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Several tips for saving water in the landscape
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What we do with the data
Meaning of the terms
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Adjusted Application Rate
Application Rate
Average Application Rate
Controller
Desire Root Depth
Distribution Uniformity
Evapotranspiration
Fixed Cycle/Days
Gallons Per Minute
Micro climate
Plant Type
Point Of Run Off Time
Program
Runtime
Runtime Adjustment
Sprinkler Type
Square Feet
Slope Percentage
Soil Depletion Rate
Soil Holding Time
Soil Type
Start Times
Station
Variable Cycle/Days
Water to a cycle
Water to Days of Week



Adjusted Application Rate
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The average application rate is used to make an adjustment for the dry spots in the area measured that receives the lowest amount of water.

The adjusted application rate is calculated by determining which of the 25% catch cans receive the least amount of water and determining the average application rate from 25% of the catch cans.

Using the adjusted application rate helps to avoid any dry spots in a station, watering to keep the dry area wet, and over watering the rest of the area, wasting water.


Application Rate
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The measurement of how much water is applied by the sprinklers (in one hour).


Average Application Rate
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The measurement (in one hour) of how much water is applied in an area of the landscape added together then divide by the number of measurement catch cans.

For example, if 10 of the catch cans added together equal 8.2 inches of water, your average Application Rate would be 8.2/10=.82 inches of water applied in one hour.


Controller
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The controller is often refered to as the the timer, clock, or box.


Desired Root Depth
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The depth you want your plant roots to grow in this station. Use the table below to help you make a decision:

  Annuals Lawn Perennials Shrubs Trees
1" to 6" most ok ok    
6" to 12" some preferred good ok  
12" to 18"   excellent preferred good ok
18" to 24"     excellent preferred good



Distribution Uniformity
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A measurement of how even an irrigation system applies the water.
60%-80% is excellent
40%-60% is O.K.
Below 40% is not good


Evapotranspiration
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A measurement (often in inches) of water used by a plant and its Evaporation from surrounding area. It is a combination of evaporation and transpiration, also known as E.T. EvapoTranspiration is impacted by temperature, wind, humidity, and other various factors. It is measured on a daily basis but often refered to as a weekly amount. Water It Right uses daily Evapotranspiration.


Fixed Cylce/days
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On a fixed cycle/days you choose the number of days per cycle/week you want to water. If 2 days are choosen the Irrigation Scheduler will calculate the amount of run time for ever two days on a cycle or twice a week when irrigation weekly.


Gallons Per Minute
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The amount of water that is being used by the system when running.


Micro Climate
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An area in the landscape that is shadier or sunnier than the rest of the landscape, which would use less or more water.


Plant Type
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Each plant has a different Evapotranspiration Rate. Because of this, the runtime is adjust for the plant that is being watered.


Point Of Run Off Time
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The Point Of Run Off Time is the amount of time that will pass before the water released by your sprinklers will run off the landscape and into the sidewalk, street, etc. The time is calculated by using the average application, the type of soil, and the slope.

Setting your sprinklers to run no longer than the calculated Point Of Run Off Time will prevent the waste of water.


Program
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Most controllers have several progams. The progams allow you to control stations on different cycles.


Runtime
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The number of minutes to set each station on the controller.


Runtime Adjustment
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This allows adjustment of the overall length of time to set the controller each time. This is used if the runtime is always off by a percent each time it is updated. Other adjustment can be made under edit station. Try adjusting the Micro Climate.


Sprinkler Type
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There are several types of sprinklers heads; spray heads, Rotor heads. Impact Heads, Low volume; Drip tubing, Drip Emitters, Drip sprayers.


Square Feet
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The amount of square feet covered by one Station.
.


Slope Percentage
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The percentage that measures the rate at which the station drops in elevation. To calculate the slope percentage:

• Measure out level from the high point of the station approximately halfway accross the station.
• Divide the drop in elevation by the distance across the station.
• Multiply the result by 100. This is your percentage.


Soil Depletion Rate
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The percentage of water in your soil that you want to be used before you water again.

By selecting a higher percentage (such as 75%) it conserves water and encourages plant roots to grow deeper for water. Many plants prefer this to help develop healthier roots. This may occasionally cause a dry spot.

By selecting a lower percentage (such as 50%) decrease water savings and dose not incourage deeper roots. Some plants may not like to be keep this moist with may damage their roots. This will most likly keep you soil moist not conserving water.

Selecting extremely low percentages (such as 25%) wastes water and does not encourage root growth. Many plants do not prefer to be this wet as their roots will rot and may cause plant disease. This will make the soil a swamp, wasting water.

Selecting extremely high percentages (such as 90%) is generally not recommended as this may put too much stress on the plants and may eventually kill some of your plants.


Soil Holding Time
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The maxumin amount of time the controller should run each day. This time equals the amount of water the soil will hold.


Soil Type
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The soil type is used to calculate the Point Of Run Off Time
and the
Soil Holding Time.
The soil type is important because it is used along with the
Desired Root Depth to calculate how often to irrigate.


Start Times
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The number of times you need to start the controller on the day the program runs. This pervent runoff and puddling.


Station
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An area in your yard where a group of heads irrigate the landscape at the same time. This is known as a number when controlled by the controller. Stations are also refered to as zones.


Variable Cylce/Days
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On a Variable cycle/days the Irrigation Scheduler calculates the number of days irrigate. This is the best way to irrigate the landscape.


Water to a Cycle
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The number of days in which the controller repeats each station on a program. The scheduler will show the results as; Run program ( ) on a ## day cycle. For example, a 7-day cycle is a weekly schedule that repeats once every seven days. A 2-day cycle repeats every other day.


Water to Days of Week.
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This would be a regular weekly schedule. You would program your controller to run on one of the days per week. The scheduler will show the results as; Run program ( ) ## days a week.



Looking for a Certified Irrigation Contractor in Utah? Check out the Utah Irrigation Association



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